Thesis Statement For Pro Assisted Suicide

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According to Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act, the patient who request physician assisted suicide should be; an adult with 18 years old or more, capable to make and communicate the health decision, diagnosed with terminal illness that will lead to death within six months, and an Oregon resident [14].Which means knowingly and intentionally providing a terminally ill patient with the knowledge or means or both required to commit suicide, which also usually include counseling about lethal doses of certain drugs either by prescribing, supplying such lethal drugs or both [5].Among countries that permit physician assisted suicide, person who has been diagnosed as terminally ill and who physically suffer from unresolved symptoms with life expectancy of 6 months or less can request from the physician to prescribe and/ or supply a lethal dose to self-administered to end his/her life [6].Dying process is too often needlessly protracted by these medical technology is consequently marked by incapacitations, intolerable pain, and indignity [2].Terminally ill patient commonly experience unremitted and intolerable pain despite optimal pain management [3].The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the opponent’s and proponent’s points of view related to physician assisted suicide, from the legal and ethical sides.Opponents Physician assisted suicide is illegal in china under Article 232 “whoever intentionally commits homicide shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment or fixed term imprisonment of not less than 10 years; if the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 10 years”, and Article 233 “whoever negligently causes death to another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 7 years; if the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Law” of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China [15].Dying process could be beneficial in order to spiritual and existential healing through relational and personal wholeness growth, also individual learning process for the patients, their families, and those who caring for them [27].Argumentative Statement Physician assisted suicide is inconsistent with some of ethical principles such as nonmaleficence.Also in 2013, Vermont Patient Choice and Control at the End of Life Act has been in effect [22,23].In 2016, California’s physician assisted dying law took effect according to the End of Life Option Act [24].